Valsts valodas centra izstrādātie grāmatvedības, vadībzinātnes, tirgvedības un tirdzniecības termini

[..] In the context of technology licensing tying occurs when the licensor makes the licensing of one technology (the tying product) conditional upon the licensee taking a licence for another technology or purchasing a product from the licensor or someone designated by him (the tied product). [..]
Avots: "Commission Notice Guidelines on the application of Article 81 of the EC Treaty to technology transfer agreements (2004/C 101/02)"

[..] The first product is referred to as the "tied" product and the second is referred to as the "tying" product. [..]
Avots: Commission notice Guidelines on Vertical Restraints (2000/C 291/01) (Text with EEA relevance)